Exploring Underground Natural Gas Piping Essay - 771 Words

How to Locate Underground Natural Gas Piping From Your Gas Meter Locating underground natural gas piping takes some prior training and experience. This how to is the basic skills necessary to locate underground gas piping using a split box locator. It will help new operators understand the basic principle of locating. Equipment Needed: Transmitter and Receiver An Operator Yellow Marking Flags Ground Rod Black and Red Connecting Cables Here are the following instructions in order to successfully locate underground natural gas piping. Step 1: Before you can begin locating, you must check your split box locator. It is important to make sure your split box locator is working correctly. Checking your battery is the first thing you would check, weak batteries is the most common problem for split box locator not operating correctly. Now after you have checked your equipment and everything is ready to go, you are ready to hook up the locator. Step 2: Open the split box locator. One half of the box consists of the transmitter and the other half is the receiver. Once you have opened the box, inside the box you will find a ground rod and black and red connecting cables. Take those two items out as you will need them to hook up the transmitter. Step 3: Grab the black and red connecting cables. On the bottom of the transmitter box there is plug in where you plug the cables into. Plug the cables into the plug in and then connect the red cable to the yellow tracer located on the gas meterShow MoreRelatedWhat Ores Are Considered to Be Non-Renewable Resources?9442 Words   |  38 Pagessurface or underground mining. Many U.S. coal beds are very near the grounds surface, and about two-thirds of coal production comes from surface mines. Modern mining methods allow us to easily reach most of our coal reserves. Due to growth in surface mining and improved mining technology, the amount of coal produced by one miner in one hour has more than tripled since 1978. Surface mining is used to produce most of the coal in the United States because it is less expensive than underground mining.Read More Geothermal Energy Essay4754 Words   |  20 Pagesa large reservoir of heat to comprise energy sources. Geothermal systems are classified and defined depending on their geological, hydrogelogical and heat transfer characteristics. Most geothermal heat is trapped or stored in rocks. A liquid or gas is usually required to transfer the heat from the rocks. Heat is transferred in three different ways, convection, conduction, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of energy from one substance to another, through a body that may be solid. ConvectionRead MoreReport on Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan81517 Words   |  327 PagesReport No. 26072-PK Pakistan: Oil and Gas Sector Review July 10, 2003 Oil and Gas Policy Division Oil, Gas, Mining and Chemicals Department Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Document of the World Bank Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Rupees (Rs) Rs. 1.00 = Paisa 100 US$1.00 = Rs. 58.35 * Rs. 1.0 = US$0.017138 Rs. 1,000,000 = US$17,138 *As of December 31, 2002 Measures And Equivalents 1 Kilometer (km) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Thousand Cubic FeetRead MoreTraining Need Analysis and Evaluation of Training Effectiveness13780 Words   |  56 Pagesinternational co-operation. BHEL : ORGANIZATION PROFILE Established in the late 50’s, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited ( BHEL ) is, today, a name to reckon with in the industrial world. BHEL or Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited is a gas and steam turbine manufacturer in India. It is one of Indias nine largest Public Sector Undertakings or PSUs, known as the Navratnas or the nine jewels . It is the largest engineering and manufacturing enterprise of its kind in India, and one ofRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pageslove and encouragement—my parents (Samuel and Charlotte), my wife (Mary), my sons and their wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-Tor for the joy and pride they give me. Finally, to myRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesAccording to the assumptions of Theory X, the average worker is lazy, dislikes work, and will try to do as little as possible. Moreover, workers have little ambition and wish to avoid responsibility. Thus, the manager’s task is to counteract workers’ natural tendencies to avoid work. To keep workers’ performance at a high level, the manager must supervise workers closely and control their behavior by means of â€Å"the carrot and stick†Ã¢â‚¬â€rewards and punishments. Managers who accept the assumptions of Theory

The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence And...

In this report, I will analyze and use three literary articles to discuss the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership. I will discuss the reasoning for the credibility of each source chosen for this paper, summarize interesting information provided by each article, discuss any findings related to the topic, and discuss how the topic will influence my future behaviors. Overview of Credible Sources Before I can start discussing the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership, I must explain why the three sources used in the report are credible. First, all three sources are credible because each article was found using The University of Texas at Austin’s library databases. In other words, none of the articles were found using Google or another unreliable search engine. Second, all of the sources are published in educational or business journals. Due to this fact, all three journals increase in credibility. Furthermore, each article uses reference s from other sources to further support any findings and conclusions. Due to these three reasons, I have concluded that all sources used for this paper are credible. Summarization of Information in Each Article In this section, I will summarize the most interesting, disturbing, and surprising information found in each article. The first article I will discuss is â€Å"Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Development†. In this article, I was surprised to learn that corporate America spends large amountsShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Emotional Intelligence And Transformational Leadership Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesPherwani (2003), the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and transformational leadership style was examined in order to determine whether EI scores could be used to predict transformational leadership style. In addition, gender differences in the relationship between EI and transformational leadership were examined to determine if there is a significant interaction of gender and emotional intelligence. This research is important, because transformational leadership has been found to beRead MoreThe Relations hip Between Emotional Intelligence And Leadership Style That Differentiate Effective Leaders9113 Words   |  37 PagesThe purpose of this quantitative correlation study is to examine the degree and extent of a relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership style that differentiate effective leaders. A brief review of the literature was conducted using the following resources, Northcentral University Library (NCU Roadrunner), Google Scholar, Galileo, and ProQuest. Several searches included peer-reviewed publications and academic journals such as the International Journal of Business Management, JournalRead MoreLeadership Style And Emotional Intelligence1734 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Style and Emotional Intelligence Many organizations and groups are established each day, but only a few realize their dreams. Although many factors are responsible for the differences in success and failure of organizations, leadership is a prime factor. Leaders play a significant role in determining the success or failure of an organization. Management studies have attempted to understand leadership including defining the skills that a leader requires to become successful. EmotionalRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Organizational Leadership1445 Words   |  6 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Organizational Leadership Various authors have been debating the issue of emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. However, the existing discourse on the matter has been hampered in terms of limited theoretical applications. Moreover, many analysts have failed to propose effective relationships among constructs, thus failing to offer any meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. Nevertheless, many authors offerRead MoreEmotional Inelligence Essay examples1669 Words   |  7 Pagesyears emotional intelligence has become one of the hottest topics between organizations. Researches have been working on this topic for time to time, to demonstrate or refute the importance of feelings. In the beginning common thoughts from managers and or supervisors were; emotions are in the way; emotions try to keep us from making good decisions; emotions increase a lack on focusing. Fortunately, an indeed research takes emotional intelligence to an ultimate ideal in whi ch intelligence is basedRead MoreUnderstanding Of Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Leadership, And Workplace795 Words   |  4 Pagesintellect, relationships and trust Sherman (2012), exited the organization. In addition to this critical loss, the remaining employees were left to perform business as usual. Downey (2011) indicated that emotional intelligence, organizational leadership, and workplace culture are directly linked to how employees relate to the leaders of an organization. The understanding of emotional intelligence, its components and a comparable leadership style such as transformational leadership is vital toRead MoreThe Impact Of Emotional Intelligence On Public Accounting949 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough collaborative work between several disciplines, public accounting not being far apart from this context is related to another science with the purpose to collect and converse quantitative information, primarily of financial nature of economic entities that allow judgments and decisions to inform its users. In this way, psychology develops new constructs of human behavior in different contexts that deserve to be treated in public accounting. Emotional Intelligence is a field of study that emergedRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Nursing Leadership1638 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Nursing Leadership Today, the emphasis on the word leadership leads us to believe that it is unattainable by the average person. We hear phrases such as leaders are born and not created that make us feel that leadership is only for the few. In some instances, this could be the case, but a form of leadership that can be learned by anyone is known as emotional intelligence. Using leadership of this kind can be used in all sorts of career fields such as corporate, salesRead MoreThe Impact Of Emotional Intelligence On Leadership999 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership and Leadership development in the non-profit sector. Gone are the days of intelligence relating only to academia and the testing of the intelligence quotient (IQ). The 21st century brought about the introduction of â€Å"emotional intelligence† as an added skill set in a leader’s tool kit. Essentially, the ability be aware and manage one’s own emotions, the others emotions, and effectively applying that information to guide ones thinking and actionsRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Its Effect On The Job Satisfaction Of Employees Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional intelligence relates to an individual’s ability to manage their emotions, and is shown to have positive outcomes for an organisation. Manager emotional intelligence is thought to have an effect on the job satisfaction of employees, which could be due to behaviour or leadership styles. It is inconclusive which of these reasons, if any, are the cause of the positive correlation due to the lack of overwhelming support for any one cause and t he biases of the studies. Emotional intelligence

Major Benefits Of The Airtraq Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(76) " whilst utilizing this tool compared to the current Macintosh laryngoscope\." The undermentioned entry lineations my proposal to present the AirtraqA ® Video Intubation ( Airtraq by Prodol, 2010 ) device into the Airway Management Clinical Practice Guidelines of Ambulance Victoria. Endotracheal Intubation ( ETI ) has ever been considered the gilded criterion of airway direction and is presently a MICA merely skill. My proposal is to present a new piece of equipment which will non merely do it easier for MICA trained paramedics, but may take to ALS paramedics one twenty-four hours besides being accredited in ET cannulation. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Benefits Of The Airtraq Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now At present Ambulance Victoria do non use any picture laryngoscopy equipment, alternatively trusting on the standard Macintosh laryngoscope and perfect line of sight of the vocal cords to execute the cannulation. Clinical grounds has shown that with the usage of the Airtraq Guided Video Intubation tool successful in increasing cannulation rates, even in awaited hard instances. The Airtraq device is compatible with IFS and RSI cannulations and has even been used in awake patients following consumption of a lignocaine solution. They have been used in morbidly corpulent patients, patients fitted with cervical neckbands, patients restrained in autos following MVA ‘s, and pediatric instances to call a few. They have besides been used as portion of a failed cannulation drill after direct laryngoscopy cannulation was non achieved. This proposal aims chiefly to present the Airtraq as the standard tool used by AV for cannulation, or neglecting that, as the following measure during a hard patient following the failed cannulation bore CPG before making for the cricothyroidotomy scalpel. Kind respects, Background ETI is an intricate accomplishment that requires pattern and apprehension in order to execute and keep the proficiency. To set up or keep a patent airway a soft plastic tubing is threaded past the patients vocal cords and into the windpipe. Different methods of interpolation apply and scope from necessitating general anesthesia or local anesthesia to none at all referred to as an awake cannulation. Currently cannulation in Ambulance Victoria is reserved merely for MICA officers due to the terrible reverberations if it is non performed right. However, it is a basis of advanced airway direction and indispensable in clinical scenarios where the patients air passage is compromised or oxygen bringing is imperative such as traumatic encephalon hurt. The accomplishment is non merely used in the prehospital scene but predominately in exigency sections worldwide which is where the bulk of our informations has been sourced from. Paramedics are invariably required to cannulate in less than idea l fortunes out in the field. Any device or tool that would be helpful in helping cannulation and consequence in fewer complications or troubles should be considered earnestly. Macintosh Laryngoscope ( Dimeda, 2009 ) Previous surveies show that paramedic pupils executing traditional Macintosh cannulations required extended preparation that may turn out to be financially unrealistic for an establishment ( Warner et al. , 2010 ) . The survey reported that in order to accomplish high success rates of first-pass ETI, drawn-out preparation plans and patient exposure was required. Whilst it was fortunate that the peculiar university carry oning the survey was attached to an adjoining infirmary, obtaining in-hospital patients to pattern upon may be far more ambitious for most other preparation plans and universities. So what makes the Airtraq different? The Airtraq is preponderantly based upon the Macintosh laryngoscope design. Both are long metallic blades aimed at making the groove channel to let for a good visual of the vocal cords. However the differences between the two designs and the subsequent positive consequences are good documented. AirtraqA ® Laryngoscope ( Enayah, 2010 ) There is marked curvature toward the tip of the Airtraq blade, ensuing in less manoeuvring and force per unit area during interpolation, hence supplying less opportunity of dental injury. More significantly, the in-built optical camera placed at the distal tip of the blade is designed to give the best possible position of vocal cords with the mini proctor built into the grip of the device. The two most common landmarks used during interpolation ( vallecula channel for Macintosh and epiglottis for Miller blade ) can both be used with the Airtraq, doing it a really various pick for those coming to work in Victoria from interstate of abroad ambulance services. There is the option of an extra radio proctor to give a larger image of the camera position and provides a docking station in instance charging is required. It besides integrates an anti-fog system to give the best opportunity at a clear position. Additionally the Airtraq is a individual usage disposable device that wholly cuts out any cross-contamination hazards that may originate due to improper cleansing after usage. A survey performed in the UK comparing proficiency of medical pupils with no anterior advanced airway direction preparation, provides cardinal grounds in favor of the Airtraq being used amongst ALS and MICA crew likewise. The survey compared a scope of state of affairss including normal air passages in supine place, left sidelong place, during cervical immobilization and in a pharyngeal obstructor scenario. They so evaluated the figure of cannulation efforts, figure of optimization tactics ( seting of the caput, bougie, helper ) , continuance of the cannulation efforts and dental injury caused ( Maharaj, Costello, Higgins, Harte A ; Laffey, 2007 ) . Across the board there were better consequences recorded with the Airtraq – pupils stated it was easier to utilize, they had less trouble, cannulation times were shorter and tactics and incidence of dental injury were significantly lower compared to the Macintosh laryngoscope. The survey so went on to re-test the participants in 6 months clip in order to measure a â€Å" impairment in cannulation accomplishments † ( Maharaj et al. , 2007 ) . Consequences in favor of the Airtraq once more proved positive, frequently demoing about dual the success rate when utilizing the Airtraq. 90 % of Airtraq cannulations required zero optimization maneuverers compared to 50 % whilst utilizing the Macintosh. This information tells us that there is the possible to do ETI far easier and safer for paramedics whilst utilizing this tool compared to the current Macintosh laryngoscope. You read "Major Benefits Of The Airtraq Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" It so shows us that because of the design of the Airtraq, even if the medical practician has non used the device in a important clip, they are more likely to be able to cannulate right and rapidly utilizing the Airtraq. This would be wondrous good for those MICA staff that have n’t performed ETI for a piece and are experiencing rusty. It besides shows possible that possibly in the hereafter, ETI could perchance be introduced to ALS paramedics provided a thorough and supportive preparation plan can be provided. Major benefits of the Airtraq As the population becomes older, less active and increasingly more corpulent, new techniques and get bying schemes will necessitate to be devised to battle progressively hard cannulations. Taking patients that were undergoing bariatric surgery, a survey was performed to find the best manner in which to use the Airtraq in respects to way of interpolation ( Dhonneur et al. , 2007 ) . In mean leaden patients it is practical to utilize the standard method of laryngoscope interpolation without excessively many complications. However in morbidly corpulent patients a somewhat different method was developed to battle the extra fatty tissues barricading the throat. The blade can be inserted with the curve rotated 180A ° prior, so rotated into the normal pharyngeal place known as a contrary tactic. This process was shown to diminish cannulation times during the survey which is ideal and implies that the patient will hold the shortest clip possible in between oxygenation and airings with this method. Difficult cannulations including corpulent patients have been reported to take 4 times every bit long as standard cannulations ( Dhonneur et al. , 2007 ) so safely and efficaciously cut downing interpolation times is overriding when researching new methods and tools. An extended survey was performed to find if the Airtraq truly was every bit adept as it claimed to be when used in concurrence with patients that has suffered from spinal hurts and had later been fitted with cervical neckband. The survey was performed utilizing patients undergoing surgery whom had no anterior or current spinal injury. Alternatively motions between occipital and cervical sections were measured utilizing skiagraphy and the information was recorded in grades of angle ( Hirabayashi, Fujita, Seo A ; Sugimoto, 2008 ) . Again, this research compared between the Macintosh laryngoscope and the Airtraq. Whilst both devices used did make some extension motion when cannulation was performed, the Numberss were still lower and in favor of the Airtraq. The research workers used the patients impersonal head place as the baseline figure and found that divergences in spinal angles were smaller, sometimes up to 40 % compared with the Macintosh. The article besides finished by saying t hat the troubles in go throughing a ET tubing down through the vocal cords utilizing a Macintosh blade ( being unable to put patient in the sniffing place ) would ask significant and accordingly, a important angulation of the laryngoscope ( Hirabayashi, 2008 ) . However in contrast the Airtraq has a built in counsel channel for weaving the ET tubing into the windpipe when cords have been adequately visualised. This would ensue in a decrease of motion bing less possible for spinal hurts caused by cannulation injury. Whilst old surveies had recorded and analysed the clip it took to execute cannulation with Airtraq ( Nowicki et al. , 2009 ) , this survey specifically showed scope of motion alternatively of clip and velocity. Discussion and Decision The information gathered in this proposal is designed to demo the board that the Airtraq device has superior effectivity when comparing cannulation consequences against the standard Macintosh laryngoscope. The curvature of the blade and camera make it far easier to visualize vocal cords whilst the patient is supine or even sitting. Cannulations performed were systematically faster and required fewer efforts than normal. The Airtraq system has proven it has a rapid acquisition curve with novitiates and professionals likewise being able to visualize class 1 cords rapidly, easy and still be far more effectual than the options at a ulterior day of the month after nothing exposure. The device has shown its ego to be the preferable tool when cannulating the corpulent or spinally immobilised. It was documented that the Airtraq did non raise blood force per unit area up by 50mmHg after cannulation unlike its Macintosh equivalent ( Maharaj et al. , 2008 ) . The Airtraq caused less dental injury and soft tissue hurt. Was suited and encouraged during hard cannulations state of affairss such as spinal hurts, corpulent patients, tissue hydrops These points and more are presumptively what a paramedic would look for in an cannulation tool if given the option. If given the pick between what is presently in usage and the easier, safer and more various option, the Airtraq appears to be a clear victor. Compatible with both IFS and RSI guidelines the Airtraq would comfortably steal into our presently used cannulation CPG ‘s and could potentially replace the Macintosh wholly. The possible cost factors at buying the disposable tool would hopefully be seen as secondary to its benefits for both the patient and the paramedic. Logistically buying the new device would hold to be determined informations exposing how many cannulations MICA performs on a regular footing. Using the Airtraq would potentially alter the manner we think about cannulation and let it to go incorporate into the ALS accomplishment set. More research would be required into uniting the Airtraq without the terrible paralytic drugs such suxamethonium used in RSI and whether it could be a possible option for ALS paramedics. Considerations for extra CPG information are included below. Airtraq by Prodol. ( 2010 ) Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //airtraq.com/airtraq/portal.portal.action Dhonneur, G. , Ndoko, S. K. , Amathieu, R. , Attias, A. , Housseini, L. E. L. , Polliand, C. , A ; Tual, L. ( 2007 ) . A comparing of two techniques for infixing the Airtraq laryngoscope in morbidly corpulent patients. Anaesthesia, 62, 774-777 Dimeda ( 2009 ) . Dimeda Surgical Instruments. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dimeda.de/images/laryngoscope.jpg Enayah, A. ( 2010 ) . Emergency and Critical Care Solutions. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.al-enayah.com/Product.html Hirabayashi, Y. , Fujita, A. , Seo, N. , A ; Sugimoto, H. ( 2008 ) A comparing of cervical spine motion during laryngoscopy utilizing the Airtraq or Macintosh laryngoscopes. Anaesthesia, 63, 635-640. Maharaj, C. H. , Costello, J. , Higgins, B. D. , Harte, B. H. , A ; Laffey, J. G. ( 2007 ) . Retention of tracheal cannulation accomplishments by novice forces: a comparing of the Airtraq and Macintosh laryngoscopes. Anaesthesia, 62, 272-27. Maharaj, C. H. , Costello, J. , Higgins, B. D. , Harte, B. H. , A ; Laffey, J. G. ( 2008 ) . Evaluation of the Airtraq and Macintosh laryngoscopes in patients at increased hazard for hard tracheal cannulation. Anaesthesia, 63, 182-188 Nowicki, T. A. , Suozzi, J. C. , Dziedzic, M. , Kamin, R. , Donahue, S. , A ; Robinson, K. ( 2009 ) Comparison of usage of the Airtraq with direct laryngoscopy by paramedics in the fake air passage. Prehospital Emergency Care, 13 ( 1 ) , 75-80 Warner, K. J. , Carlbom, D. , Cooke, C. R. , Bulger, E. M. , Copass, M. K. , A ; Sharar, S. R. ( 2010 ) . Paramedic preparation for adept prehospital endotracheal cannulation. Prehospital Emergency Care, 14 ( 1 ) , 103-108. How to cite Major Benefits Of The Airtraq Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Commission Australian Securities Investment-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Commission Australian Securities Investment? Answer: Introducation As provided by principle 7 of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission it is the duty of the board of directors of a listed company to identify risk and adopt a proper framework to address them. In case there is a failure on the part of the board of the listed organizations to recognize or address risks it might not only have an adverse effect on the organization but also the stakeholders such as shareholders, creditors, employees , consumers and the society as a whole[1]. According to the recommendations provided by AISC on risk management, the listed organizations board should have in place at least one committee to oversee identify and address risks. The committee must have three independent directors. It further states that the committee of the board or the board itself must review the risk management structure of the company every year at the least so that they can be sure that it is effective. The process of the review must also be disclosed in order to ensure accoun tability. The internal audit function of the entity has to be disclosed in accordance to structure and role of the function. It is also the duty of a listed organization to disclose any kind of material exposure on its part in relation to social, environmental and economic risk and further how such risks are intended to be managed by the organization. In the given circumstances it has been provided by that a substantial financial harm had been suffered by the company Ardent Leisure Ltd (Ardent) in relation to the Dreamworld leisure park (Dreamworld) operated and owned by them on the Queensland Gold Coast. This was because an accident had taken place at Dreamworld which had resulted in the death of a few partons as a result of a ride failure. Accidents are events which are beyond the control of the owners. However if proper safety measures are taken accidents can be avoided to a large extent and its effects could be minimized. In this situation it has been provided that no proper ini tiatives had been taken by the company after the incident which can be said because the company had been criticized for not been able to deal with the risk arising from the incident. The owner of a place is liable to any harm which has been caused to any person with respect to the place. Thus in this case Ardent is liable for the accident. If the risk management framework would have been placed Ardent would have been able to identify the risk associated with the ride before any accident took place and the risk could have been addressed properly. Even if the accident would have taken place after a proper risk identification system the harm from the accident would have been minimized if a proper framework would have been in place to manage the incident. However people were killed and the and not only it was a social loss but also a severe financial and goodwill loss for the company. Thus it can be said that the board of Ardent failed to recognize and manage risk in relation to the inc ident. As discussed above the principle 7 of the Good Corporate Governance Recommendations imposes an obligation on the listed organizations to identify and manage risks through the implementation of a proper risk management framework[2]. The principles highlight the formation of one or more risk management committees within the organization which would have the role to identify and risk situation and have a framework in place for addressing it. In the provided circumstances Dreamworld needed a crisis management team in place which would have been able to ensure prompt action with respect to the accident and the adverse effects of it would have been minimized. Principle 7 further provides for a disclosure of any economic, social or environmental risk and if such recommendation would have been followed by Ardent that they would have been more accountable towards the identification of risk and the accident could have been avoided. Thus in this case it can be evidently said that Ardent have vi olated the principle 7 of the ASX good governance principle by not been able to identify and manage risks[3]. Breaching the provisions of principle 7 not only results in legal consequences but also subjects an organization to competitive disadvantages because of the results of poor governance. A failure to identify and address risks exposes an organization to various accidents which is not beneficial to its interest[4]. If risks are not identified the organization becomes prone to accidents and as there is no or improper structure of meaning the after effects the organization has to suffer heavy losses[5]. As a result of the accidents the organization does not only suffer financial losses but also the loss of goodwill which impacts on the value of the organization in the society. Investors become reluctant to invest in such organization. In addition the absence of a risk management system does not impose any accountability on the employees which subsequently results in loss of productivity and bad quality services. The Executive office of the ASX has the responsibility to initiate enforcement actions against corporation for the violation of the rules of ASX. It has an if not why not principle in place according to which if an organization does not wish to accept the corporate governance polices of ASX it is free to do so but it has to provided explanation that why the polices are not being followed. Initially enforcement decisions are made by the ASX Chief Compliance officer and then an appeal lies in the ASX appeal tribunal. As provided by ASX Enforcement and Appeals Rulebook a penalty of $250000 may be imposed by the ASX for the breach of operating rules and a penalty of $1000000 for the breach of Austraclear Regulations. For instance in the case of Sino Australia Oil and Gas Limited (Company) the ASX was able to impose a penalty of $80000[6]. Thus in this case the ASX can seek civil penalties such as disqualification of directors along with pecuniary penalties. The duty of care and diligence towards the organization by the directors is provided in Section 180 of the Corporation Act 2001. According to the Section 180 the board of directors or any other executive officer of an organization must discharge their duties and exercise their powers in accordance to a degree of diligence and care which would have been exercised by a reasonable person if they were the directors in similar circumstances or had the same responsibility like the directors in context. The breach of this section results in civil penalties Section 1317. When it comes to business judgment a course of action can be considered to be appropriate if the action is done in for a just purpose and in a good faith, do not have any personal interest in the judgment, indulge in informed decision making and believe rationally that the decision is for the benefit of the organization. The actions of the directors are considered to be rational if any reasonable person would hold the same v iew. The section is also applicable on duties resulting out of common law and equity. Business decision means any action which is associated with the business. In the recent case of Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) v Cassimatis (No. 8) [2016] FCA 1023, the court held that the directors to be liable for the breach of section 180(1) of the CA as they their actions contravened the provisions of CA[7]. In the case of Re Centura Global Holdings Pty Ltd[2015] NSWSC 1744 the judge held that breaches of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 accounted to the breach of section 180(1) on the part of the directors[8]. In the case of ASIC v Mariner Corp (2015) 327 ALR 95 at [444] it was held by the court that section 180 does not impose various obligations on the directors but the only obligation is to act in accordance to the existing legal provisions[9]. In the case of Sheahan (as liquidator of SA Service Stations) (in liq) v Verco(2001) 79 SAR 109 the court ruled that the duties of the directors under section 180(1) are only towards the company and not the environment or shareholders UNLESS proceedings are brought a gainst the directors by the ASIC it has to be proved that actual loss had been suffered by the company. In the particular circumstances it has been established in the previous section that Ardent had breached the principles laid down by ASX in relation to risk management. it can be derived from the cases discussed above that one of the primary requirements for establishing the breach of section 180 of the CA by the directors is the contravention of any existing legal provisions which would have not been done by a reasonable person under any circumstances. It can further be analyzed that a reasonable person would have not breached the good governance principles related to risk identification and management provided by ASX. As such provisions have been breached by the directors of Ardent they are liable for the breach of Section 180 of the CA and additional penalties have to be imposed on the directors other than the financial harm suffered by the company. The CEO of Ardent Leisure Deborah Thomas had stepped down for the post after the fatal accident which took place in Dreamword[10]. She had been subjected to criticism for not been able to provide a appropriate response to the disaster. The company seeks to become one of the leaders in global entertainment and particularly focus on the market in US. The shares of the company had fallen by 7.8% since the fatal accident took place[11]. The company has been subjected to much attention since the accident as investigation had been initiated towards the incident[12]. The company has indulged in damage control since the incident has taken place. The company provided the statement that they are deeply saddened and shocked by the incident and they provide their condolences to the involved famines. It has been further stated by the company that company is rapidly working along with police and emergency authority to determine the facts and cause around the incident. After the tragedy the company had suffered a loss of 49.4 million. The theme park was closed for a period of 45 days since the accident. During the shutdown the company was involved in commissioning and commencing a comprehensive safety and operation review process for the park[13]. The company admitted to the fact that they did a mistake in the way the first 48hours after the incident had been handled. A crisis management expert Graeme Newton has been brought into the company from Deloitte along with Mike McKay who was the former Queensland policeman. The company has initiated a safety review process which has to be passed by all rides before they can become operational and closed the controversial thunder river rapid ride permanently. Whenever a crisis occurs where a loss of life takes place according to the ten commandments the first and foremost thing which is to be done is to contact the family of the deceased which has not done by the company. Following the incident, the polices which have been initiated by the company are collaborating with the private sector, proper planned outcome process and establishment of a crisis management committee within the organization. However the company is still in a defensive mode with respect to the incident and providing justification from what has gone wrong. The company is still boasting its so called robust policy and procedures when made them had 30 million people visit the park since 1981. References The Guardian. (2017) https://www.theguardian.com World Australia Dreamworld. DreamworldS Parent Ardent Leisure Is In Damage Control (2017) NewsComAu https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/other-industries/dreamworld-parent-company-ardent-leisure-in-crisis-after-fatal-theme-park-accident/news-story/00c3d7a283c19e05427f273bb3a44e39 ABC (2017) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-26/ardent-leisure-ceo-to-stand-down.../8472304. Council, ASX Corporate Governance, and A. S. Exchange. "Corporate governance principles and recommendations . ASX Corporate Governance Council." (2014). Tricker, RI Bob, and Robert Ian Tricker.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Council, ASX Corporate Governance. "Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 3rd edn (ASX, Sydney)." (2014). Glendon, A. Ian, Sharon Clarke, and Eugene McKenna.Human safety and risk management. Crc Press, 2016. Pritchard, Carl L., and PMI-RMP PMP.Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press, 2014. Booth, Simon A.Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge, 2015. Gilligan, George, et al. "Penalties Regimes to Counter Corporate Misconduct in AustraliaViews of Governance Professionals." (2017) [1] Council, ASX Corporate Governance, and A. S. Exchange. "Corporate governance principles and recommendations . ASX Corporate Governance Council." (2014). [2] Tricker, RI Bob, and Robert Ian Tricker.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015 [3] Pritchard, Carl L., and PMI-RMP PMP.Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press, 2014. [4] Council, ASX Corporate Governance. "Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 3rd edn (ASX, Sydney)." (2014). [5] Glendon, A. Ian, Sharon Clarke, and Eugene McKenna.Human safety and risk management. Crc Press, 2016. [6] Gilligan, George, et al. "Penalties Regimes to Counter Corporate Misconduct in AustraliaViews of Governance Professionals." (2017). [7] Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) v Cassimatis (No. 8) [2016] FCA 1023 [8] Re Centura Global Holdings Pty Ltd[2015] NSWSC 1744 [9] ASIC v Mariner Corp (2015) 327 ALR 95 at [444] [10] The Guardian. (2017) https://www.theguardian.com World Australia Dreamworld. [11] DreamworldS Parent Ardent Leisure Is In Damage Control (2017) NewsComAu https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/other-industries/dreamworld-parent-company-ardent-leisure-in-crisis-after-fatal-theme-park-accident/news-story/00c3d7a283c19e05427f273bb3a44e39 [12] Booth, Simon A.Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge, 2015. [13] ABC (2017) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-26/ardent-leisure-ceo-to-stand-down.../8472304.

Eurydice In Classical Mythology Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Eurydice In Classical Mythology Essay, Research Paper From Bulfinch # 8217 ; s Mythology Orpheus was the boy of Apollo and the Muse Calliope. He was presented by his male parent with a lyre and taught to play upon it, which he did to such flawlessness that nil could defy the appeal of his music. Not merely his fellow-mortals, but wild animals were softened by his strains, and garnering unit of ammunition him laid by their ferocity, and stood entranced with his ballad. Nay, the really trees and stones were reasonable to the appeal. The former crowded unit of ammunition him and the latter relaxed slightly of their hardness, softened by his notes. Hymen had been called to bless with his presence the weddings of Orpheus with Eurydice ; but though he attended, he brought no happy portents with him. His really torch smoked and brought cryings into their eyes. In happenstance with such omens, Eurydice, shortly after her matrimony, while rolling with the nymphs, her comrades, was seen by the shepherd Arist? us, who was struck by her beauty and made progresss to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Eurydice In Classical Mythology Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She fled, and in winging trod upon a serpent in the grass, was bitten in the pes, and died. Orpheus sang his heartache to all who breathed the upper air, both Gods and work forces, and happening it all unavailing resolved to seek his married woman in the parts of the dead. He descended by a cave situated on the side of the headland of T? narus and arrived at the Stygian kingdom. He passed through crowds of shades and presented himself before the throne of Pluto and Proserpine. Attach toing the words with the lyre, he sung. O divinities of the under-world, to whom all we who live must come, hear my words, for they are true. I come non to descry out the secrets of Tartarus, nor to seek my strength against the three-headed Canis familiaris with serpentine hair who guards the entryway. I come to seek my married woman, whose gap old ages the toxicant viper # 8217 ; s Fang has brought to an ill-timed terminal. Love has led me here, Love, a God all powerful with us who dwell on the Earth, and, if old traditions say true, non less so here. I implore you by these residences full of panic, these kingdoms of silence and uncreated things, unite once more the yarn of Eurydice # 8217 ; s life. We are all destined to you, and sooner or later must go through to your sphere. She excessively, when she shall hold filled her term of life, will justly be yours. But till so allow her to me, I beseech you. If you deny me, I can non return entirely ; you shall prevail in the decease of us both. As he sang these stamp strains, the really shades shed cryings. Tantalus, in malice of his thirst, stopped for a minute his attempts for H2O, Ixion # 8217 ; s wheel stood still, the vulture ceased to rupture the elephantine # 8217 ; s liver, the girls of Danaus rested from their undertaking of pulling H2O in a screen, and Sisyphus sat on his stone to listen. Then for the first clip, it is said, the cheeks of the Furies were wet with cryings. Proserpine could non defy, and Pluto himself gave manner. Eurydice was called. She came from among the new-arrived shades, gimping with her wounded pes. Orpheus was permitted to take her off with him on 1 status, that he should non turn around to look at her boulder clay they should hold reached the upper air. Under this status they proceeded on their manner, he taking, she following, through transitions dark and steep, In entire silence, boulder clay they had about reached the mercantile establishment into the cheerful upper universe, when Orpheus, in a minute of forgetfulness, to guarantee himself that she was still following, cast a glimpse behind him, when immediately she was borne off. Stretching out their weaponries to encompass each other, they grasped merely the air! Diing now a 2nd clip, she yet can non upbraid her hubby, for how can she fault his restlessness to lay eyes on her? Farewell, she said, a last farewell, # 8211 ; and was hurried off, so fast that the sound barely reached his ears. Orpheus endeavoured to follow her, and besought permission to return and seek one time more for her release ; but the root ferryman repulsed him and refused transition. Seven yearss he lingered about the threshold, without nutrient or slumber ; so bitterly impeaching of inhuman treatment the powers of Erebus, he sang his ailments to the stones and mountains, runing the Black Marias of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and traveling the oaks from their Stationss. He held himself aloof from womankind, brooding invariably on the remembrance of his sad bad luck. The Thracian maidens tried their best to capture him, but he repulsed their progresss. They bore with him every bit long as they could ; but happening him insensible one twenty-four hours, excited by the rites of Bacchus, one of them exclaimed, See yonder our despiser! and threw at him her javelin. The arm, every bit shortly as it came within the sound of his lyre, fell harmless at his pess. So did besides the rocks that they threw at him. But the adult females raised a shriek and drowned the voice of the music, and so the missiles reached him and shortly were stained with his blood. The lunatic tore him limb from limb, and threw his caput and his lyre ito the river Hebrus down which they floated, murmuring sad music, to which the shores responded a mournful symphonic music. The Muses gathered up the fragments of his organic structure and buried them at Libethra, where the Luscinia megarhynchos is said to sing over his grave more sweetly than in any other portion of Greece. His lyre was placed by Jupiter among the stars. His shadiness passed a 2nd clip to Tartarus, where he sought out his Eurydice and embraced her with tidal bore weaponries. They roam the happy Fieldss together now, sometimes he taking, sometimes she ; and Orpheus gazes every bit much as he will upon her, no longer incurring a punishment for a thoughtless glance.Robert E. Bell Eurydice was a nymph who was married to the poet Orpheus, boy of Oeagrus and Calliope. She was sometimes called Agriope. She and Orpheus were really happy and good adjusted to the barbarian milieus of Thessaly, where they had settled. Once, Eurydice was pursued by the God Aristacus, who tried to ravish her. In her attempts to evade him she stepped on a toxicant snake, which bit her. She died and was within hours transported from a blissful province to the glooming caverns of Hades. Orpheus was disconsolate and went in hunt of her. He entered the underworld from Thesprotia, and whenever he found his manner blocked he played his lyre and American ginseng plaintive vocals that suspended activity and opened doors to him. He charmed Charon, the ferryman ; Cerberus ; the Judgess of the dead ; and even Persephone. He eventually was granted his Prayer, and the infernal divinities told him to walk back to the upper universe and that Eurydice would follow him. On no status, nevertheless, must he look behind him until both had to the full gained the cheery upper ranges. Everything went good for a piece, but Orpheus began to hold uncertainties that Eurydice truly was behind him, or possibly he heard endangering noises. Finally he looked behind him, and Eurydice immediately vanished. This clip nil could travel the stony Black Marias of the defenders of the sunglassess. Orpheus was even barred from entrance, and the implacable infernal liquors were imperviable to his lyre. With Eurydice gone, Orpheus fell from the popularity he had enjoyed. The adult females of the part resented his compulsion with her. Orpheus rejected adult females and turned to work forces ; he was even said to hold invented paederasty. The adult females finally fell upon him and tore him to pieces. From Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary. Copyright? 1991 by Robert E. Bell Pierre Brunel In the celebrated picture by Ingres Orpheus is shown in right profile on a stone, keeping a lyre ( Orph? vitamin E, private aggregation, Montauban ) . It is difficult to get away from this conventional image. At best we can seek to overreach it: therefore we have Orpheus as the music director of the choir of Thebes, playing the fiddle, and executing a concerto that seems endless to Eurydice, in the amusing opera by Hector Cr? mieux and Jacques Offenbach, Orph? vitamin E aux Enfers ( two-act version 1858, four-act version 1974 ) ; or represented by the harp in Liszt # 8217 ; s symphonic verse form, Orph? vitamin E ( 1853 ) ; or even playing a twelve-stringed guitar in Tennessee Willams # 8217 ; s play Orpheus Descending ( 1957 ) # 8212 ; the guitar carries the signatures of the greatest American vocalists of the twenty-four hours, Bessie Smith and Woody Guthrie, and when Orpheus ( alias Val Xavier ) is arrested by the sheriff and his work forces, he ferociously forbids them to touch it. Orpheus is non merely the figure of the instrumentalist ; he is music # 8217 ; s lover, and the lyre he holds in his manus is his kept woman. Eurydice takes exclusion to this in Victor S? Galen # 8217 ; s play, Orph? e-roi ( 1916 ) : she detests her challenger, the # 8216 ; enchanted kept woman # 8217 ; , who possesses Orpheus and holds him in her enchantment. In Orpheus Descending, the guitar physically comes between Val and Lody when they foremost run into, and Carol dreams of finally fondling Val in the same manner that he caresses his instrument. The presence of this rival ought to suppress the presence of any adult female, which is why the original Orpheus in Greek mythology may hold been agamos ( without a married woman ) . In a important article, Jacques Heurgon took attention to remind us that # 8216 ; there is no grounds of Eurydice # 8217 ; s being on the fifth-century vases, the Petelia tablets, the frescoes at Pompeii, or the pictures in the catacombs # 8217 ; . For us, nevertheless, Eurydice has become every bit indispensable as the lyre. At the terminal of Gluck # 8217 ; s opera ( 1762 ) , Orpheus # 8217 ; celebrated vocal # 8216 ; Que fara senza Euridice? # 8217 ; ( # 8216 ; I have lost my Eurydice # 8217 ; ) expresses more than a state of affairs of mourning. It expresses a necessity, which has become a necessity for us excessively. Orpheus and Eurydice are indissociable, yet dissociated: even Virgil in canto VI of the Aeneid describes Orpheus as a lone figure progressing amidst the sunglassess of the blessed ( # 8216 ; Threicus longa semen ueste sacerdos # 8217 ; ) , and Rilke, in his first great Orphic verse form, # 8216 ; Orpheus, Eurydike, Hermes # 8217 ; ( Neue Gedichte, 1907 ) imagines a Eurydice who is hankering to return to decease, where she had at last found her roots. This state of affairs is no more amazing than the separation of Tristan and Iseult, or that of Claudel # 8217 ; s lovers, which was eventually accepted. Human love is all the stronger and more affecting because it includes the dirt of separation, and if the myth brings some solace, it is through the continuity of Orpheus # 8217 ; vocal, which in its entreaty conserves at least the name of the beloved, if non her presence. # 8216 ; Euridice, Euridice # 8217 ; , Orpheus # 8217 ; repeated call in Gluck # 8217 ; s opera, could be used by Nerval as an epigraph for the 2nd portion of Aur? lia ( 1853 ) . Orpheus # 8217 ; love for Eurydice may look self-evident to us. Yet it survives the darkness of absence ( in the first known versions ) , of the underworld ( in the classical versions ) , and possibly most significantly of desire. As Maurice Blanchot observed in L # 8216 ; Entretien infini ( 1969 ) , we are covering with # 8217 ; separation which becomes attractive in itself # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; the interval which becomes perceptible # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; the absence which reverts to being a presence # 8217 ; , dark that becomes twenty-four hours. The trade stoppage on looking back has been interpreted a figure of ways. The most prosaic version indicts Orpheus as a quarry to his sensualness, and Eurydice can be portrayed as a coquettish, even annoying adult female who, because of her repetitive petition ( in Gluck # 8217 ; s Orfeo ) , or through her quarrelsome nature ( in Cocteau # 8217 ; s play Orph? vitamin E, 1927 ) , carries a considerable portion of the incrimination for the concluding calamity. Furthermore, it is barely a calamity if they are such an ill-assorted brace: in Anouilh # 8217 ; s Eurydice ( first staged in 1941 ) , when Orpheus turns to look back at her, Eurydice announces that she has been Dulac # 8217 ; s kept woman. But it is more interesting to gestate of this trade stoppage as a truly spiritual one. As Jacques Heurgon notes, the backward glimpse must originally hold had some other significance than the simple, loving expression which inspired Andr? Bellessort to lyrical pairs in Virgile ( 1920 ) . Neither Orpheus nor Eurydice had the right to turn back towards the Gods of the underworld. Servius in Virgil # 8217 ; s Eighth Bucolic recalled that # 8216 ; the deities do non desire to be seen # 8217 ; ( nolunt enim se videri numina ) . The backward glimpse is blasphemous, merely as it is blasphemous to interrupt the silence. This was suggested by the writer of the Culex, who was utilizing Hellensitic beginnings. In a broader sense, Orpheus, like Don Juan, is prohibited from upseting the silence of the dead. His call disturbances Rilke # 8217 ; s Eurydice: like Nietzsche Rilke opposes all looking back when it is necessary to travel frontward, to state yes even to decease, and to expect every farewell ( # 8217 ; Sei allem Abschied voran # 8217 ; , Die Sonnette an Orpheus, 1923, II ) . The fact that the denouement of the narrative of Orpheus and Eurydice is left unfastened partially explains the extraordinary literary descendants of what is truly no more than an episode in the myth. The first theatrical version was by Angelo Poliziano: his Fabula di Orfeo, a # 8216 ; commedia # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; egloga # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; festa # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; rappresentazione # 8217 ; or # 8216 ; favola idyll # 8217 ; , was composed in Mantua in June 1480 # 8216 ; in two yearss, amidst a continual uproar, in the popular manner # 8217 ; for a jubilation by the Gonzaga household. The work was published, possibly without the writer # 8217 ; s consent, a few months before his decease in September 1494. Though really short ( 401 lines ) , it is in five Acts of the Apostless: # 8216 ; The Shepherds # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; The Nymphs # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; The Heroes, # 8217 ; # 8216 ; The Dead # 8217 ; and # 8216 ; The Bacchantes # 8217 ; . They show severally an evocation of the pastoral scene, Eurydice # 8217 ; s original decease when she is bitten by a serpent, the descent into the underworld, Eurydice # 8217 ; s 2nd decease, and the decease of Orpheus. It is a tragic version. The treaty imposes a bound on Orpheus # 8217 ; desires ( # 8217 ; Therefore learn how to chair the combustion of your desires, # 8217 ; Pluto tells him, # 8216 ; otherwise your Eurydice will instantly be taken from you # 8217 ; ) , but Orpheus at one time sings out his joy and his triumph, calls to Eurydice, turns back towards her and loses her. As Eurydice says, he has been the victim of his inordinate love ( # 8217 ; gran furore # 8217 ; ) , and the force impacting them is none other than the force of love. Excerpted from a longer essay in Companion to Literary Myths, Heroes, and Archetypes. Ed. Pierre Brunel. Copyright? 1996 by Routledge.

Journey To Hell Essays - Contemporary Christian Music, David Meece

Journey To Hell Essays - Contemporary Christian Music, David Meece Journey To Hell awoke in a daze. Everything beyond the end of my nose was a total blur. I shook my head to clear my vision. An object began to focus less than ten yards away. The silhouette was almost like a person but too beastly to be human. Do my eyes deceive me? What is this place? Where am I? What's going on? You are in hell, because you have sinned, a voice boomed out of nowhere. Who was this person and what is he talking about? He continued, you were murdered a few hours ago. Look at yourself, you're covered in blood. See the bullet holes? I looked down and tried to scream only in vain because I had lost my voice. Don't worry about your voice, Minos boomed, it'll be back in good time. But until then I need to find a suitable punishment for you. I need not go into why I was in hell because I know why I'm here and that's all that matters. Well, while I'm thinking I'll let you experience two different levels of hell. You will have twenty-four hours to wander free and at the end of that time you will be sentenced. Well I didn't see myself having any other viable options. So I nodded my head, and Minos directed me towards a series of doors. All of these doors were unique in their own way. I saw some that were well decorated and others that looked like they came from the bottom of hell. But one door stood out over all the others. It appeared to be a set of elevator doors. This intrigued me most immensely. So I approached them with a bit of caution. I pushed the down button, as there was no up button. I assumed that this would be standard seeing as how I am in hell and I don't imagine that I'm going up from here. Immediately the elevator doors opened. I heard the sound of wandering music pouring from the elevator doors and I stepped in. The music was soothing at first then all of a sudden I hear another deep voice going .... down? This scared me, seconds later the floor beneath my feet disappeared. I began a free fall. As I was falling all of a sudden I began to scream. My voice was back! Splash! I landed in a huge pool of a gruesome liquid. It was thick, and was in it up past my knees and my entire body was soaked . I picked my hand up and after close analysis realized it was a huge pool of blood that I was laying in. I looked around and this whole place seemed so desolate. I thought I could see some light on the horizon. So I headed towards this place. As I walked the temperature grew colder and colder. I began to shiver and I could see my breath. I could feel my muscles beginning to atrophy. I finally saw a group of people. As I got there I fell into their arms. I looked around and I saw several familiar faces. I recognized two of them distinctly. One was the leader of the Heaven's Gate cult, and the other was Charles Manson. I asked Charlie, what's going on here? Who is in this level of hell? This level is full of sociopaths, such as David Koresh and Jim Jones and we have Ted Kazinski and all people of that sort, explained Charlie. Wow what are all those people doing here? I exclaimed. Well in this level of hell, he explained, we are forced to wade through pools of the blood of all the people we killed. And eventually this place will fill up and we will perpetually drown in pools of blood. Every 100,000 years all the blood is drained and we start over. Eeek, I don't like the sounds of that. Well do any of you interact socially with each other on this level, I enquired. No actually we try not to socially interact as much as possible because we have such differing beliefs that we would try and kill each other, he replied. Can you actually kill someone who is already dead? It seems like

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of diversity to a Coursework

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of diversity to a multinational organisation, in a rapidly changing global market. Illustrate your answer with examples from business practice - Coursework Example research paper titled, â€Å"The Effects of Diversity on Business Performance: Report of the Diversity Research Network,† appears in the spring 2003 issue of Human Resource Management. After examining four Fortune 500 companies in depth, the researchers find that â€Å"a variety of contextual variables, including an organization’s culture, strategy and human resource practices, help to determine whether diversity boosts performance or drags it down.† (Kwak & Gwynne, 2003, p.1). Diversity in multinational organizations is a sensitive issue and thus needs to be handled efficiently through proper training of the workforce. Before adapting diversity in its system, every organization should understand the advantages and disadvantages of the same. Diversity in organization mainly occurs when people from different countries work together for that entity. Individuals have their own race and custom habits. Diversity can only be promoted in an organization if there are no clashing interests among different groups in the organization. When people from different culture work together then the organizations exists between different classes of society and thus assumes a global outlook. The organization can attain a global perspective when people from diverse regions and backgrounds work together. The organization becomes globally known when it adopts a diverse attitude. IBM is a very good example of a company which practices diversity in its organization. Because of its diverse operations the company is known world wide and has become a household name in all those countries. This gives the company a positive image. The talent pool that IBM has created over the years through its diverse venture is a proof of development due to diversi ty. The adoption of diversity in IBM has led to the minimizing racial and cultural differences and also in enhancing the company’s global image. Diversity in an organization increases its performance because the workforce being combination of

To what extent do rational perspectives on management continue to Essay - 1

To what extent do rational perspectives on management continue to dominate and are they still relevant to contemporary managers - Essay Example It aims in creating mutual dependency and trust among the management and the employees such that they operate in a combined fashion to help in meeting the organisational objectives. Development of such a harmonic atmosphere in the organisation is observed to be conducive and beneficial for both the managers and the employees. The third principle as outlined by Taylor relates to the development of cooperation between the managers and the employees in the meeting of end objectives. Operating in a cooperative fashion contributes in the setting and development of standards in the workplace for conducting of tasks. This strategy thus would help in the resolution of conflicts between the managers and the employees (Taylor 2012). The last principle outlined by Taylor relates to the generation of equal opportunity for the development and growth of people pertaining to different levels in the organisation. It helps in promotion of people to shoulder newer and higher responsibilities by dearth of efficiency, skills, expertise and experience gained. This principle also calls for the development of training and development activities by the human resource managers in the organisation for the enhancement of existing ability and knowledge of the people. The above strategy is taken to enhance the sense of loyalty and belongingness in the minds of the employees for the organisation and thereby it helps in reducing the attrition levels (Murugan 2007). The first principle relates to the division or the unitisation of the total work or task generated by an organisation among a group of people. The essence of dividing the total work in basic units contributes in encouraging the different individuals to lay focus and attention on meeting of specific details related to the allocated task. Division of task based on specialisation of the employees also contributes in rightly allocating and using the organisational

Shifting Geographies of Production and Consumption Essay

Shifting Geographies of Production and Consumption - Essay Example The late seventies, the eighties and the nineties all were dominated by the Japanese manufacturers. Even in the 21st century this dominance is not only visible but disturbingly complex with geographical concentration shifting in directions that defy economic sense and reinforce the multinationals’ perception of competition. The automobile industry has some peculiar characteristics when it comes to the question of concentration. There is a common tendency for every industry to be agglomerated geographically. However the automobile industry has a typical tendency for such geographical agglomeration. For instance within the frontiers of a country, a regional concentration would mean many manufacturers of an industry concentrating their output in a particularly advantageous geographical region such as Detroit in America. The same region would act as a focal point for international companies, thus completing an international cycle of geographic attraction. The automobile industry has some peculiarities in shifting the geographic epicenter of activity away from the initial centers of development to newer more demand-centric market–oriented regions in the globe. During the last three decades manufacturing centers have been shifted from low-cost, skilled-labour, market-centric regions to still low-cost, skilled-labour, market-centric regions elsewhere, e.g. China and India in Asia, East European countries in Europe and Latin America. Markets beckon not only the industry but also individual manufacturers. Toyota Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Motor Company, Nissan Motor Company and Honda Motor Company, all of Japan first entered the European Union (EU) to make use of tariff-free entry into the then flourishing market for automobiles. Next they entered the North American enclave. Finally they are making entry into the Latin American and East European markets. The Japanese management and labour practices are rather

Hepatoprotective Effect of Unani Formulation in Rats

Hepatoprotective Effect of Unani Formulation in Rats A study of hepatoprotective effect of unani formulation (Qurs Rewand) in rats. ABSTRACT Aim of study: To evaluate hepatoprotective effect of Unani formulation (Qurs Rewand). Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on adult Wistar albino rats of either sex weighing 150-200 g. Animals were divided into five groups of 6 animals each – I (Plain control), II (Negative control–CCl4 treated group), III (Sylimarin treated group), IV and V (UPF treated groups). Hepatotoxicity was induced by single administration of CCl4 (2ml/ kg I.P., 1:1 in liquid paraffin) in group II, III, IV V on 7th day of treatment. The UPF was administered in a dose of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, once daily, orally for 7 days in group IV and V respectively. Silymarin was administered orally in the dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, once daily for 7 days in III group and served as standard control. On the 8th day all the animals were sacrificed and the blood was collected. Serum was separated for biochemical estimations. The serum was estimated for ALT, AST, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, total protein and TBARS. Histological study of liver was done. Results: The mean serum ALT, AST, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and TBARS were decreased significantly as compared to CCl4 treated group.While total protein was increased significantly as compound with CCl4 treated group. The histological study showed signs of recovery and regeneration in damaged liver cells as compared to CCl4 treated group. Conclusion: The study demonstrated significant hepatoprotective activity of Qurs Rewand (Unani Polyherbal formulation). Key words: Unani Polyherbal formulation, carbon tetrachloride, hepatoprotective activity and Silymarin Introduction Qurs-e-Rewand is a Unani polyherbal preparation (Table-1)[1] frequently prescribed by the physicians of Unani medicine in the management of liver diseases such as infective and other hepatitis.[2,3,4] Rubia cordifolia Linn (Rubiaceae) and Agrimonia eupatoria Linn. (Rosaceae) have been scientifically evaluated for their hepatoprotective effect[5], but the compound as a whole has not been studied for its described properties. Therefore present study has been undertaken to investigate its hepatoprotective effect against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. The damage produced by CCl4 is described to be similar to the pathological changes seen in infective hepatitis and in many other liver diseases.[6] The liver function test was used to assess the extent of liver damage and the protection induced by the test drug. Since CCl ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­4 is reported to damage the hepatocytes mainly by inducing lipid peroxidation, therefore thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) test wa s employed to study the antioxidant property of the test drug with a view to underline its mechanism of action.[7] Silymarin (100 mg / kg) was used as the standard hepatoprotective agent to confirm the integrity of the test system and also to compare the efficacy of the test drug as, it has been used in the treatment of chronic or acute liver disease, as well as protecting the liver against toxicity.8] The hepatoprotective properties of Silymarin have been related to the inhibition of lipid peroxides formation or scavenging of free radicals.[9] Histological study was conducted to observe the structural status of cell matrix liver. Materials and Methods The study was conducted in the Department of Ilmul Advia, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, AMU in collaboration with the Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, after obtaining permission from Institutional Ethics Committee. Test drug procurement and identification: All the ingredients of UPF were procured from Dawakhana, Tibbiya College, AMU, Aligarh and were identified by comparison for its macroscopic and microscopic characters with authentic specimens of above mentioned at Department of Ilmul Advia, Ajmal Khan Tibya College, A.M.U. Aligarh, U.P. India.(Voucher specimen No. are given below). Botanical NameVoucher specimen No. Rheum emodi Wall Sc-0098/09 Rubia cordifolia Linn Sc-0097/09 Creteria lacca Sc-0096/09 Apium graveolens Linn Sc-0095/09 Feoniculum vulgare Mill Sc-0094/09 Agrimonia eupatoria Linn Sc-0093/09 Preparation of extract: All the ingredients (Table 1) were coarsely powdered before subjection to extraction. The hydro-alcoholic extract of all the ingredients was prepared using by Soxhlet apparatus, in which they were continuously extracted for 6 hours. The extract was filtered by Whatman No. 1 filter paper and evaporated on water bath at 40 600C until it dried completely. The prepared extract was stored in the refrigerator for further use. The dose of the test compound formulation for albino rats were calculated by multiplying its clinical doses described in Unani literature with conversion factor 7.[10] Drugs and Chemicals CCl4, n-butanol, acetic acid (Thomas Baker Pvt. Limtd. Mumbai), sodium dodecyle sulphate, thiobarbituric acid (Otto Kemi Mumbai), 1, 1, 3, 3-tetraethoxypropane (Sigma USA), Silymarin (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany), Folin’s reagent (CDH, Mumbai), AST, ALT, Billirubin, Alk.Phos. and Total Protein estimation kits (Span Diagnostic Ltd, Surat). Animals Thirty Wistar albino rats of either sex, weighing 150-200 g were divided into five groups of 6 animals each. The animals were kept under standard laboratory conditions. Commercial diet pellets and water were given ad libitum. The room temperature was maintained at 25  ± 10 C. Treatments Group I (Plain Control): Distilled water orally in the dose of 1ml /kg, daily for 8 days. Group II (Negative Control): Distilled water orally in the dose of 1ml /kg, daily for 7 days. Group III (Standard): Silymarin in dose of 100 mg / kg daily for 7 days. Group IV V (Test Groups): Extract of Qurs-e-Rewand in the dose of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg respectively suspended in distilled water daily for 7 days. On the 7th day the animals of all groups except those in group I were administered carbon tetrachloride i.p. along with their routine treatment and 24 hours later (on 8th day) all the animals including in group I were sacrificed.[11] Collection of Samples The blood was collected and was kept for 30 minutes without disturbing. The serum was separated by centrifugation for 15-20 minutes at 5000 rpm. The sera of each animal of all groups were estimated for, ALT AST [12], bilirubin[13], alkaline phosphatase[14], total protein[15] and TBARS[16], which are index of lipid peroxides.[17] Histological Examination The liver of rats of all groups was removed immediately and fixed in 10% formalin.[18] The tissue was processed and sections were cut. The slides were prepared and stained with haematoxyline and eosin stain and the histological changes were observed by photomicroscope under high power magnification. Statistical analysis The results are presented as means  ± S.E.M. The data were statistically compared for determining significance of difference by one-way ANOVA test, followed by pair-wise comparison of various groups by LSD. The analysis was carried out by using the software of the website, www. analyseit.com. P Results Biochemical Parameters A highly significant increase in levels of serum ALT, AST, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase was observed in CCl4 treated rats while total protein was found significantly decreased as compared to control group. There was significant reduction in all biochemical parameters and significant increase in total protein after oral administration of test drug at two different doses (P4 treated group (P Histological Examination Group I: There were central blood vessels and radiating cords of hepatocytes as well as the vascular sinusoids with no evidence of fatty changes, necrosis or inflammation. (Fig.1) Group II: There was centri-lobular (acidophilic) necrosis and vascular congestion. (Fig.2) Group III: There was mild vascular congestion and peri-vascular infiltrate of mono nuclear cells and fibroblast. No fatty degeneration was observed. (Fig.3) Group IV (50 mg/kg): There was vascular congestion and peri-lobular hydropic degeneration of hepatocytes (In high magnification only vascular congestion). (Fig.4) Group V (100mg/kg): The slides showed well preserved hepatic architecture. There was no fatty degeneration, only mild vascular congestion and peri-vascular infiltrate of mono nuclear cells and fibroblast and regenerating hepatocytes were observed. The hepatic architecture was found similar to that observed in group III. (Fig.5) Discussion The findings of the present study demonstrated that the test drug (Unani formulation) lowered the biochemical markers of liver function as well as the lipid peroxide towards normal. The histological findings also indicated protective response by bringing the derangement of liver cell matrix to very near to normalcy. Thus the remarkable reduction in CCl4 intoxicated biochemical markers by test drug extract, supplemented by commensurate histopathological findings of rat liver sections indicated hepatoprotective effect of this herbal formulation. The likely mechanism of hepatoprotective response appears to be the anti-oxidant property. Carbonterachloride has been widely used for inducing hepatic damage due to free radical formation during its metabolism by hepatic microsomes.[19] The clinical features of carbontetrachloride induced hepatic damage resemble that of acute viral hepatitis.[20] The mechanism of producing hepatic damage by CCl4 depends on reductive dehalogenation of CCl4 catalyzed by cytochrome P450 in the liver cell endoplasmic reticulum leading to the generation of unstable complex of CCl4 radical. This trichloromethyl radical reacts rapidly with O2 to yield trichloromethyl peroxy radical which is reported as a highly reactive species. Qurs-e-Rewand appers to exert its hepatoprotective effect by inhibiting lipid peroxidation mediated by CCl4, due to its antioxidant activity as it decreased the lipid peroxide significantly in TBARS test. The test drug further appears to exert hepatoprotective effect due to its effect against cellular leakage and loss of functional integrity of the cell membrane in hepat ocytes i.e. they possess membrane stabilizing property, indicated by significant decrease in AST, ALT, Alk. phosphatase and lipid peroxidation. The biochemical as well as histological observations demonstrated dose dependent protective action of the extract against the liver damage. The extract in dose of 100mg/kg caused greater response. The biochemical markers were found significantly lower and retention of hepatic architecture, reduction in fatty degeneration and necrosis were more marked in this group than the group treated with 50mg/kg. The overall hepatoprotective effect produced by the 100mg/kg was sientifically equal to standard drug Silymarin. Further, quite interestingly the animals treated with Qurs-e-Rewand showed regeneration of hepatocytes, which provide an indication of high clinical and therapeutic value. The protective effect demonstrated with regard to liver function (Biochemical markers), lipid peroxidation and structure (Histological study) provides conclusive proof that the test drug possesses hepatoprotective activity. The present study provides scientific support and validation to the Unani claim regarding the hepatoprotective activity of the test drug. The study also provides the interesting information that Qurs-e-Rewand promotes hepatocellular regeneration, so it may be useful in diseases where liver damage is extensive such as chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Conclusion: it can be concluded that both the doses of test drug (Qurs Rewand) possess significant hepatoprotective activity against acute hepatic damage induced by CCl4. Further, the mechanisms and activities of compound drug require more study to understand the hepatoprotective mechanism. REFERENCES Table 1: Ingredients of Qurs-e- Rewand Botanical Name (Family) English Name Quantity (in gm) Rheum emodi Wall (Polygonaceae) Rhubarb 17.5 gm Rubia cordifolia Linn (Rubiaceae) Indian Madder 10.5 gm Creteria lacca (Coccoidea) Lac 10.5 gm Apium graveolens Linn (Apiaceae) Celery 3.5 gm Feoniculum vulgare Mill (Umbelliferae) Fennel 3.5 gm Agrimonia eupatoria Linn (Rosaceae) Agrimony 3.5 gm Table 2: Effect of test drug (Q.R) and Silymarin on biochemical parameters of liver function in CCl4 induced toxicity. Values are Mean à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ± SE; n = 6; x = against plain control, y = against CCl4 (2 ml/kg), z = against standard (Silymarin) (100 mg/kg); a = against Q.R. single dose (50 mg/kg), b = against Q.R. double dose (100 mg/kg); 1 = P Group I Fig. 1: Section of rat liver showing central blood vessels and radiating cords of hepatocytes as well as the vascular sinusoids (H E stain High power) Group II Fig. 2: Section of liver showing centrilobular (Acidophilic) necrosis, and vascular congestion and marked congestion of portal vessels (H E stain, High power) Group III Fig. 3: Section of liver showing mild vascular congestion and peri-vascular Infiltrate of mono nuclear cells and fibroblast (H E stain, High power) Group IV Fig. 4: Section of liver showing vascular congestion (H E stain, High power) Group V Fig. 5: Section of liver showing mild vascular congestion and peri-vascular infiltrate of mono nuclear cells and fibroblast and regenerating hepatocytes (H E stain, High power)

Carl Sandburg Essay -- essays research papers

Carl Sandburg   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Carl Sandburg was born in Galesburg, Illinois on January 6, 1878. Carl and his family lived in a three room cottage at 313 East Third Street in Galesburg, Illinois. His parent’s names were August and Clara Anderson Sandburg. Sandburg’s nickname was Charlie. His parents were both Swedish immigrants. His Dad worked for a blacksmith in Chicago. Sandburg did not have much of an education because he quit school at the age of thirteen. His favorite subject in school was geography. He started reading in elementary school, and he liked it too. His favorite stories were mostly detective stories. Some of his favorites were Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. He went to Lombard College and there his literary talents came out. Sandburg was encouraged by Phillip Green Wright, his professor. Sandburg started writing poetry at Lombard College. Sandburg had a number of jobs and worked almost his whole life. When he quit college he worked as a day laborer. While traveli ng as a hobo in 1897, he contrasted the difference between the rich and the poor. When he was twenty, he entered the Spanish-American war and was ordered to Puerto Rico. After Morgan 2 graduation he was a newspaperman in Milwaukee. In 1907 and 1908 he was district organizer for the social Democratic party. While in Milwaukee he met a woman named Lilian Steichen. They were married in 1908 until his death on July 22, 1967. Lilian was a school teacher. During 1910-1912 he was secretary t...

Ernest Hemingway Essay

Ernest Hemingway is one of the most legendary figures in American literature, known for his writing as well as his love of the dangerous—deep sea fishing, big game hunting, bullfighting in Spain, etc. As an author, he covers myriad subject matter in a very distinctive style. His sentences are short and non-descriptive, and the reader must work to uncover literary elements like theme. Dialogue is his real specialty. He uses very few descriptive details. His novels tend to be more about masculine subjects and based on his adventures while his short stories are known for his exploration of roles between men and women. His novels tend to be based on his experiences. In fact, as the Hemingway Resource Center states, â€Å"When you want to find the truth about Hemingway’s life, look first to his fiction† (Hemingway resource center). In Our Time was published in 1925 and contained some very notable short stories, such as â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River. † Men Without Women was published in 1927. The Sun Also Rises was one of the first books he published, and the subject matter was a group of young people living in Spain, expatriates living abroad. The main character was in â€Å"love† with a woman who was also in love with a bullfighter. â€Å"The Sun Also Rises introduced the world to the â€Å"lost generation† and was a critical and commercial success. Set in Paris and Spain, the book was a story of unrequitable love against a backdrop of bars and bullfighting† (Hemingway Resource Center). Soon after that in 1929 came A Farewell to Arms, which some would say is the best book to come out of the experience of World War I. The tragic ending actually comes from one of Hemingway’s wives (Pauline) and her struggles with childbirth. And after that came his dissertation called Death in the Afternoon, all about bullfighting. Hemingway says that, â€Å"It is intended as an introduction to the modern Spanish bullfight and attempts to explain that spectacle both emotionally and practically. It was written because there was no book which did this in Spanish or in English. † In this dissertation he began to form his idea of the true hero as â€Å"grace under pressure. † He also outlined his â€Å"theory of omission† or â€Å"iceberg principle,† which is a theory very important to future literature. He states: â€Å"If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of the iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. The writer who omits things because he does not know them only makes hollow places in his writing. † (Hemingway Resource Center). His novel called The Green Hills of Africa in 1935 came from the fascination Hemingway had with Teddy Roosevelt’s African hunting safaris. With borrowed money from his wife’s uncle, Hemingway spent three months in Africa on a safari of his own. The novel comes from this. 1940 brought For Whom the Bell Tolls, a novel about the Spanish Civil War. Many of his novels were really about that whole idea of the Hemingway hero. The Hemingway hero must face death bravely and live life to the fullest even in the presence of death. Hemingway suffered through a long period of not being favored by the critics and was determined to gain back his previous status. This is when he published The Old Man and the Sea, the quintessential novel of courage and persistence. This book sold over 5 million copies in a very short time, and suddenly Hemingway was on top of the heap once again. This book about a man’s struggle with a humongous marlin even won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. He simply could not duplicate the brilliance of this book again. His nonfiction sketches of Paris in the 1920s called A Moveable Feast (1964) did nothing to advance his reputation. Unfortunately, due to age and medical problems Hemingway never wrote anything close to this again. He ended up killing himself due to depression and medical problems. While the themes of his novels tend to revolve around his experience, his short stories do so too but to a lesser extent. His focus in many of his famous short stories tends to be more about the lack of communication between males and females. For example, His short stories â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† and â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Frances Macomber† both come from the safari experience as well although the focus is different. In â€Å"Snows of Kilimanjaro,† Hemingway’s main male character is a writer who has basically wasted his talent by becoming sexually involved with a rich woman who buys him everything he needs. This short story can certainly be seen as Hemingway himself lamenting the way that he was wasted his talent as a write although some say it is about F. Scott Fitzgerald. His male character, Harry, is a chauvinistic pig while the female character attends to his every need. She is weak, and this allows the writer to take total advantage of her. Again, the reader can’t help but wonder how much of this is autobiographical. Another short story that has gained much attention is from the 1927 book called men without Women. This story is called â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† shows how much of a story Hemingway could tell with very little. It defines his minimalist style. In classic Hemingway style a couple sits at the bar of a train station discussing an unknown subject. Part of the beauty of the story is that the reader must work to uncover the subject of their conversation, but also that every detail in the setting, in the story itself goes toward making meaning. It also shows the communication breakdown between man and woman. For example, the very fact that the story is set in a train station is pure beauty. This couple must make a decision about the issue before them (abortion). There is no going back and there is not standing still. They must get on whichever train they are getting on without hesitation. As the girl looks out one side of the station, she sees green, fertile ground. As she looks out the other side, she sees dry barrenness. Again, the symbolic meaning is clear. The couple has an entire conversation and never mentions the word abortion, nor do they look at each other. They look at everything else which shows the extent to which they are uncomfortable with the subject and each other. They repeat the same phrases over and over again without any true understanding, although the girl does seem to catch on in the end. This is classic Hemingway to show the lack of communication even between two people who are supposed to be close. A sample of Hemingway’s masterful dialogue follows: Well,’ the man said, ‘if you don’t want to you don’t have to. I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to. But I know it’s perfectly simple. ‘And you really want to? ’ ‘I think it’s the best thing to do. But I don’t want you to do it if you don’t really want to. ’ ‘And if I do it you’ll be happy and things will be like they were and you’ll love me? ’ ‘I love you now. You know I love you. ’ ‘I know. But if I do it, then it will be nice again if I say things are like white elephants, and you’ll like it? ’ ‘I’ll love it. I love it now but I just can’t think about it. You know how I get when I worry. ’ ‘If I do it you won’t ever worry? ’ ‘I won’t worry about that because it’s perfectly simple. ’ To say that this man and â€Å"girl† do not understand each other is pure understatement. They are talking in circles and are just not communicating. Hemingway’s short stories are full of this kind of dialogue. Another famous story called â€Å"Cat in the Rain† discusses the sense of isolation for an American wife. As Darren Felty states, â€Å"The work revolves around the desire of Hemingway’s protagonist, an American wife vacationing in Italy, to rescue a cat from an afternoon rain storm. She fails in her attempt, revealing in the process the emotional distance she feels from her husband and the attendants at the hotel. The story employs a complex of barriers, enclosures, and geometrically defined details to represent the emotional and psychological boundaries that restrict character interaction† (Felty). This seemingly simple story uses barriers to symbolize the relationship between the man and woman. Once again, communication is a huge problem. While the wife tells her husband of this poor kitty in the rain, he barely looks up from his paper. Eventually she ends in a tantrum, much like â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† in order to be heard. But the details of setting that Hemingway uses are genius to show the alienation of the characters. This story is told to perfect satisfaction in two pages. In following with a very important theme of Hemingway is â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River. † In this story, the reader follows Nick from innocence to knowledge. Basically Nick returns to a place he fished when he was younger, but the whole area has been destroyed by fire. However, by returning to this place of innocence from his youth, Nick is able to go forward in life as Hemingway’s heroes are. The theme of alienation is played out chillingly well in â€Å"A Clean Well-Lighted Place. † Again, we see a Hemingway hero living his life but accepting death. In this story an old man comes to this diner every night. He arrives late one night as the young waiter is closing up, but the young waiter doesn’t want to let him have a drink. An older waiter, the voice of experience, allows him to have a drink because he understands just how important it is for everyone to have â€Å"a clean well-lighted place† that is open as long as possible. In other words, he understands loneliness in a way the younger waiter could never imagine. Lastly, an important short story is â€Å"The Short and Happy Life of Frances Macomber. In this story, Hemingway’s idea of a hero is played out. On this safari, Frances is very scared. He is also ruled by his wife. However, he stands up to his wife and is happy for a few seconds until he is killed. Like Hemingway’s code hero, he becomes brave (if only for a minute). He faces his fear and overcomes it; it matters not that he dies shortly after. F. Scott Fitzgerald criticized Hemingway for writing stories in which nothing happens. That is true in a way. There is not much action in Hemingway’s novels or short stories, but the dialogue and the setting tell the reader so much. Hemingway is known for his masterful use of dialogue and his sparse details to tell more than a complete story. He describes this in his iceberg principle. â€Å"If it is any use to know it, I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows. Anything you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg. It is the part that doesn’t show. If a writer omits something because he does not know it then there is a hole in the story† (Hemingway). Overall, Hemingway is one of the greatest American writers the world has seen.

Conjugation of Pedir, Servir, and Vestir

Conjugation of Pedir, Servir, and Vestir Pedir (to request), servir (to serve), and vestir (to dress or wear) are among the common Spanish verbs in whose conjugation the -e- in the stem sometimes changes to -i-. Other verbs that follow the pattern of pedir as shown below  include competir (to compete), despedir (to send off, among other meanings), impedir (to impede or prevent), medir (to measure), and repetir (to repeat). Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Pedir pedir (to request) Gerund of Pedir pidiendo (requesting) Participle of Pedir pedido (requested) Present Indicative of Pedir yo pido, tà º pides, usted/à ©l/ella pide, nosotros/as pedimos, vosotros/as pedà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas piden (I request, you request, he requests, etc.) Preterite of Pedir yo pedà ­, tà º pediste, usted/à ©l/ella pidià ³, nosotros/as pedimos, vosotros/as pedisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas pidieron (I requested, you requested, she requested, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Pedir yo pedà ­a, tà º pedà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella pedà ­a, nosotros/as pedà ­amos, vosotros/as pedà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas pedà ­an (I used to request, you used to request, he used to request, etc.) Future Indicative of Pedir yo pedirà ©, tà º pedirs, usted/à ©l/ella pedir, nosotros/as pediremos, vosotros/as pedirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas pedirn (I will request, you will request, he will request, etc.) Conditional of Pedir yo pedirà ­a, tà º pedirà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella pedirà ­a, nosotros/as pedirà ­amos, vosotros/as pedirà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas pedirà ­an (I would request, you would request, she would request, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Pedir que yo pida, que tà º pidas, que usted/à ©l/ella pida, que nosotros/as pidamos, que vosotros/as pidis, que ustedes/ellos/ellas pidan (that I request, that you request, that she request, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Pedir que yo pidiera (pidiese), que tà º pidieras (pidieses), que usted/à ©l/ella pidiera (pidiese), que nosotros/as pidià ©ramos (pidià ©semos), que vosotros/as pidierais (pidieseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas pidieran (that I requested, that you requested, that he requested, etc.) Imperative of Pedir pide (tà º), no pidas (tà º), pida (usted), pidamos (nosotros/as), pedid (vosotros/as), no pidis (vosotros/as), pidan (ustedes) (request, dont request, request, lets request, etc.) Compound Tenses of Pedir The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, pedido. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, pidiendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Pedir and Similarly Conjugated Verbs No podemos retener a extranjeros que no quieren pedir asilo. (We cant keep holding foreigners who dont wish to ask for asylum. Infinitive.) Hay muchas veces en las que ella y su madre se han vestido igual. (There are many times in which she and her mother have dressed alike. Present perfect.) La ley no impide venta de alcohol cerca de las escuelas. (The law doesnt prevent alcohol sales near schools.  Present indicative.) Estoy satisfecho con estos resultados porque los muchachos compitieron en contra de los mejores del paà ­s. (Im satisfied with these results because the boys competed against the countrys best. Preterite.) Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial hubo enormes aviones que servà ­an como bombarderos, volaban sobre el enemigo. (During World War II there were huge airplanes that served as bombers, flying over the enemy. Imperfect.)  ¿Se repetir la historia? (Will history repeat itself? Future.) No vas a creer lo que estn vistiendo. (You wont believe what theyre wearing. Gerund.) Rodrà ­guez insistià ³ en que su partido pedirà ­a a los catalanes que votaran sà ­ a quedarse en Espaà ±a. (Rodrà ­guez insisted that his party would ask Catalonians to vote yes to remaining in Spain. Conditional.) Es violatorio de la Constitucià ³n que impidan el derecho a las protestas. (It violates the Constitution for them to impede the right to protest. Present subjunctive.) Quisiera unos padres que no midieran el tiempo al estar conmigo. (I wanted parents who wouldnt ration their time being with me. Imperfect subjunctive.) No pidas perdà ³n. (Dont ask for forgiveness. Imperative.)

Your 2018 guide to asking for a promotionÂÂ

Your 2018 guide to asking for a promotion   New year†¦new job title? Many of us look upon a new year as a time for new opportunities, from setting and achieving new personal goals to exploring new passions and hobbies and reaching new professional milestones- including moving up the career ladder. Most of us have an ultimate professional goal that we one day wish to fully achieve, and many of us have plotted out a series of steps on our career ladder that will hopefully get us there. With the ushering in of a new year, we often hope that we’ll be able to take a bold step forward toward our goal- which means getting a promotion at work.Of course, in a perfect world, we’d never have to actually ask for a promotion- our bosses would simply recognize our undeniable talents and contributions over and over, resulting in a series of promotions. But for most of us, this is more of a pleasant dream than a tangible reality, and waiting for this to happen is like waiting for a sack of money to drop out of the sky and i nto your lap- not the most efficient use of your productive work years.The truth is, most of us who want a promotion are going to have to ask for one, which can be among the most stressful, anxiety-inducing, and nerve-wracking experiences we subject ourselves to. Asking for a promotion is no simple task, especially if you’re relatively new to your company or industry and may still be proving yourself. According to a recent article published by Forbes, â€Å"Asking for a promotion can be one of the most stressful experiences in your career- especially in today’s uncertain economy. Why?  Because you know you’re putting yourself at some level of risk†¦It should be no surprise that, in comparison to only a few decades ago, today’s average employee has larger workloads- and more (and better) competition to contend with. Add to this the highly evolved social and political networks one needs to master, and you have one tough road to travel†¦to move from employment offer to promotion without a single misstep is unlikely, and mistakes happen often enough.†Yes, the mere thought of asking for a promotion may send you into a panic and have you reconsidering the entire idea, but fear not! In the professional world fortune often favors the bold, and if you attack the â€Å"promotion situation† smartly and with a solid game plan, you can really increase your chances that things will go your way when you pop the big question!Use the following strategies to help you stack the deck in your favor, and to avoid the biggest mistakes most people make when gearing up to asking for a promotion.Read the signs.The first crucial step to determining if now is a good time to ask for a promotion or if you’re better off waiting is to â€Å"take the temperature† of the company. Was 2017 a good year, or were there lots of struggles and challenges? Did your company meet or exceed its annual goals, or did it fall short? Have th ere been a great deal of layoffs or employee turnover recently, or do things feel relatively stable. Or better yet, are signs of growth and new innovation in the air? It isn’t difficult to envision which of these scenarios are more conducive to asking for a promotion, so try to figure out if now is the right time for you to make the big ask.Also, be sure to take your own workplace temperature. Was 2017 a â€Å"hot† or â€Å"cold† year for you as an employee? Did you achieve or surpass your goals? Many of us have clearly defined performance metrics, which are often reviewed regularly with our bosses (often annually), so determining if 2017 was a good year for you shouldn’t be too difficult. If you had a banner year in 2017, then perhaps now is the perfect time to go after that promotion. If you struggled a bit over the year, perhaps it’s wiser to wait a few months and really work hard to establish yourself as a valuable employee before taking the pl unge.Build a good case.In many instances, asking for a promotion is like interviewing for a new job, and you’ll likely have to â€Å"make a case† for yourself- not just for why you deserve a promotion, but also, and perhaps more importantly, for how your company will benefit from promoting you. This is your opportunity to resell yourself to your company- this time in a new role with greater responsibility.So, approach the situation like you did when you first interviewed with the company. Convince them that you’re the perfect person for this new position and that your background, experience, and skill set are the perfect mix to handle the job effectively. You want them to think that promoting you will ultimately benefit the company’s bottom line.Choose your moment.Pop quiz: Do you think your chances for getting a promotion will be better when you ask your boss after a particularly tense and stressful morning or in the middle of a terrible workplace crisis , or when your boss is in a good mood, relaxed, and hopefully open to new ideas? Not the most difficult quiz, right? Well, you’d be surprised by how many unfortunate employees, who are so nervous and desperate to get the promotion question over with, just blindly jump in and ask their bosses for a promotion without determining if the timing is right. Not a good move. Don’t make this easily avoidable mistake.Mind the details.Perhaps just as important as the things you’ll say when asking for a promotion are the supporting details- the tone you use, the outfit you decide to wear when you ask, and your body language and facial expressions. You’ve already successfully interviewed with the company before, so you have a good idea of what works and what doesn’t. The key here is to take this opportunity seriously and to bring your â€Å"A game† when you do decide the time is right to ask for a promotion. Dress well, use a confident and positive tone, and make sure your body language reflects your best possible self.If it goes your way†¦If the stars align, things go your way, and fate looks favorably on you, then congratulations! Graciously and humbly accept your promotion and new role and be sure to use this as an opportunity to prove to your bosses that they made the right call- don’t forget, at some point in the future you might be facing the promotion question once again, and you want to make sure that you have a solid case for why it’s once again well deserved.If it doesn’t go your way†¦Putting yourself out there by asking for a promotion and meeting rejection can be incredibly difficult. If you don’t get the promotion you were looking for, you may leave the meeting with a wide range of conflicting emotions. The key here is to not do anything rash. Instead, listen carefully to the reasoning you were given for the decision. Was it based on something completely out of your control, or did it include things that you can work on? Were you given a timeline to make improvements and revisit the promotion question?Take the information you were given during the discussion, consider it carefully, and weigh your options for moving forward. The key here is to not consider this the final step on your career ladder- you’ll have many more professional opportunities in the future!Asking for a promotion can be a stressful experience- but it doesn’t have to be! Use the strategies provided here to ensure that when the time is right and you decide to ask for a promotion that you’re putting your best foot forward and setting yourself up for success.